Award-winning novelist, cultural anthropologist, and environmental advocate, Amitav Gosh is well known for his Ibis trilogy: Sea of Poppies (2008), River Smoke (2011), and Flood of Fire (2015) wherein he dramatizes the First Opium War between England and China in the first half of the nineteenth century. His nonfictional Smoke and Ashes (2023) is the fruit of his research notes collected while writing the trilogy providing good background information for the trilogy’s intricate world. Besides Gosh’s scholars, the book will prove worthwhile for postcolonial historians and anyone interested in the complex machinery of the British Empire in nineteenth-century India and China. The book’s great intellectual charm and strength lie in its genre-defying quality. It synthesizes historical analysis with travel narrative, personal memoir, socio-cultural investigation, and the examination of artistic works related to the opium industry. In addition, it does not confine its analysis to the colonial past since it tracks the vicious consequences of the opium trade in modern times, in particular America. Indeed, the book is a scholarly endeavor to expose not only the fictionality of Western capitalism but also the depth of the British Empire’s gross injustice to subjugated people and their world through critical engagement with extensive colonial archives. He achieves his goal thanks to his lucid prose, powerful arguments, thorough research, and ethical stance.
Gholi, A. (2026). Smoke and Ashes: Opium Hidden: Opium’s Hidden HistoriesBy Amitav Gosh. First Edition. London: John Murray, 2024. Interdisciplinary Studies of Literature, Arts and Humanities, 6(1), 384-388. doi: 10.22077/islah.2025.8976.1600
MLA
Gholi, A. . "Smoke and Ashes: Opium Hidden: Opium’s Hidden HistoriesBy Amitav Gosh. First Edition. London: John Murray, 2024", Interdisciplinary Studies of Literature, Arts and Humanities, 6, 1, 2026, 384-388. doi: 10.22077/islah.2025.8976.1600
HARVARD
Gholi, A. (2026). 'Smoke and Ashes: Opium Hidden: Opium’s Hidden HistoriesBy Amitav Gosh. First Edition. London: John Murray, 2024', Interdisciplinary Studies of Literature, Arts and Humanities, 6(1), pp. 384-388. doi: 10.22077/islah.2025.8976.1600
CHICAGO
A. Gholi, "Smoke and Ashes: Opium Hidden: Opium’s Hidden HistoriesBy Amitav Gosh. First Edition. London: John Murray, 2024," Interdisciplinary Studies of Literature, Arts and Humanities, 6 1 (2026): 384-388, doi: 10.22077/islah.2025.8976.1600
VANCOUVER
Gholi, A. Smoke and Ashes: Opium Hidden: Opium’s Hidden HistoriesBy Amitav Gosh. First Edition. London: John Murray, 2024. Interdisciplinary Studies of Literature, Arts and Humanities, 2026; 6(1): 384-388. doi: 10.22077/islah.2025.8976.1600