Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1
Associate Professor of Arabic Language and Literature, Arabic Language and Literature Department, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University ,Tabriz, Iran.
2
Associate Professor of Arabic Language and Literature, Arabic Language and Literature Department, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University,Tabriz, , Iran
3
Ph.D student of Arabic Language and Literature ,Arabic Language and Literature Department, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran
Abstract
Linguistic research in literature is a novel topic that provides the possibility of receiving concepts from the side of expressions. Norm avoidance among the issues raised in the linguistic field; It is one of the ways to make literary works original. Geoffrey Leach, an English theorist, is one of the experts who has a comprehensive view on norm-avoidance, and with his approach, a comprehensive understanding can be achieved in a work in the field of linguistics. In Leach's theory, the norm deviation of a work; They are processed in eight phonetic, lexical, syntactic, semantic, linguistic, stylistic, written and dialectal dimensions. Given that Adonis's poems are full of purposeful violations of vocabulary due to social conditions; Therefore, the current research has investigated defamiliarization in his poems based on Leach's theory with a descriptive-analytical approach. The results show that Adonis made the audience's minds to explore the concepts by defamiliarizing them and in this way doubles the beauty of his poems. All eight principles of norm avoidance of Leach's approach; It has a perfect example in his poetry, and the frequency of semantic non-norm deviation in his poetry is more than other non-norm deviations, and it is especially manifested in methods such as simile, metaphor, etc. They are in the next positions.
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