Literature, Philosophy, and the Conveyance of Knowledge: An Analytic-Philosophical Perspective on the Cognitive Value of Literature, With Special Reference to Anton Chekhov’s “Misery”

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Associate Professor of the Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Letters and Languages, Arak University, Arak, Iran

Abstract
Since classical times, philosophy has maintained an inseparable connection with literature. This relationship is not confined to the application of philosophical theories in interpreting literary works. Numerous philosophers have argued that literature can serve as a medium for philosophization and the conveyance of knowledge. However, within many university curricula, literature is often regarded merely as a form of art, the primary function of which is the creation of beauty or the expression of emotions. Adopting an interdisciplinary approach, employing the method of conceptual analysis, and drawing upon the theory of Peter Lamarque and Stein Haugom Olsen, two contemporary analytic philosophers, the present qualitative, library-based study investigates whether knowledge can be conveyed through literary discourse. The study contends that serious literary works, by concretizing abstract philosophical concepts, offer readers a distinctive perspective through which to view the world and its problems in a new and different light. In doing so, literature provides a particular kind of insight or understanding that can be regarded as a form of knowledge/cognition. After the theoretical discussion, Anton Chekhov’s short story “Misery” is analyzed as an example to illustrate the potentials of literary works for philsophization and the quality of philosophical thoughts in literature. According to the findings of the present inquiry, since literary discourse possesses significant cognitive and ethical value, it ought to receive greater attention in discussions concerning the transformation and indigenization of the humanities in Iran.

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Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 16 October 2025

  • Receive Date 03 June 2025
  • Revise Date 12 August 2025
  • Accept Date 28 August 2025